Ingrid A. Macdonald

Ingrid A. MACDONALD has a PhD in History from the University of Toulouse, France, on Humanitarian Action and Terrorism in the Muslim World. She has been working in humanitarian aff airs for over twenty years, most recently with the United Nations. Dr. Macdonald has worked in countries across the Asia-Pacifi c, Latin America, Africa and Europe, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sudan.